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Technical Analysis

Charts, indicators, trends and patterns — reading the market through price and volume.

Reading the market on the chart.

Technical analysis studies price behaviour (and often volume) to infer probabilities of continuation, reversal or congestion. It rests on observable rules, market context and risk management.


What it is for

Technical analysis interprets what the market does by observing candles, trends, levels, patterns and indicators derived from price. It complements price action (more structural) and cyclic analysis (more time-based).

What it observes What it measures When it helps
Trend and structure HH, HL, LH, LL Direction and invalidation
Levels Support, resistance Decision zones
Momentum RSI, MACD, oscillators Strength and divergences
Volatility ATR, bands, range Size and stops
Patterns Chart figures, candles Setups with context

Core concepts

Term In Cyclepedia
OHLC candlestick
Trend
Support / resistance
Moving average
Timeframe
Volatility
Breakout
Pullback

Tool Role
Multi-timeframe charts Context and timing
Moving averages Trend and dynamic zones
Oscillators (RSI, MACD) Momentum and divergences
ATR / bands Volatility and stops
Fibonacci, pivots Reference levels
Technical screeners Pattern and setup filters

Representative traders and authors

Figure Contribution
Robert Edwards & John Magee Technical Analysis of Stock Trends
John Murphy Intermarket Analysis, classic charting
Martin Pring Momentum, technical cycles, indicators
Gerald Appel MACD
J. Welles Wilder RSI, ATR, parabolic SAR
Alexander Elder Triple screen, trading psychology

Suggested path

  1. Bronze Path — price, trend, support, risk
  2. OHLC Candlestick · Trend — charting basics
  3. Moving average · Volatility — essential indicators
  4. Silver path — setups, plan, metrics
  5. Dow Tradition — historical origin of market movements, averages and confirmation
  6. Price action — price structure without indicators
  7. Cyclic analysis — time dimension and cycles

Sources